Cowboy Classics - .45 Colt
-
110
Comments
- Last updated: 24/02/2021
Many of the old-time ‘Western’ black powder cartridges were given a new lease of life with the advent of Cowboy Action Shooting (CAS) in the early 1980s. As a result, many of these cartridges are now at least as popular than they were in their heyday, almost a century and a half ago, although today only the true aficionados still load with black powder. In the first of a short series, we look at what may be called the daddy of them all, the .45 Colt.
Mention the term ‘Colt 45’ and most folks will immediately think of the Colt Single Action Army Revolver (SAA), commonly called the Peacemaker, probably the most recognised handgun in the World. Countless movies and TV series have usually shown this revolver to be the only sidearm in the American West, used by both good guys and bad guys alike. Of course, we know this is not the case, but because of its simplicity and reliability, it was the first choice for many, including the US cavalry, with over 190,000 being produced before the end of the 19th century. The first production models were chambered for a new .45 calibre cartridge, and since then the Peacemaker has been offered in over thirty different calibres.
This cartridge is often called the .45 Long Colt, which is a misnomer as there was never a .45 ‘short’ Colt. The name probably derives from the time when the US Army was using a number of Smith & Wesson break top revolvers at the same time as the Colt SAA. The S&W used a shorter .45 calibre round than the Colt, and this cartridge would chamber in both revolvers, but the longer Colt cartridge would not fit the S&W pistol. On more than one occasion troops using the S&W were sent Colt ammunition, which of course was useless to them, and some using the Colt were sent the less powerful S&W round. One can imagine some garrison quartermasters requesting the .45 ‘short’ S&W cartridge while the Colt-equipped troops would ask for the .45 ‘long’ Colt ammunition.
As soon as the Colt revolver was adopted as the cavalry sidearm, the government’s Frankford Arsenal began making cartridges. These were copper cased, 15/8” long, with an internal Benet priming system and loaded with 30-grains of powder behind a 250-grain conical lead bullet. They were packed in boxes of twelve with a label describing them as “Cartridges For Colt’s Revolver, Cal; .45” and the carton was given a coating of shellac for protection.
When the first three thousand of above-mentioned S&W revolvers were ordered in 1874, the cartridge was shortened to 17/16”, the powder charge was dropped to 28-grains and the bullet weight reduced to 230-grains, with a flat nose. Boxes were then marked “Revolver Ball Cartridge, Calibre .45”.
From 1880 the shellac coating was discontinued, and the next change came in 1882 when a boxer primed case was adopted, still made of copper. This facilitated the reloading of the case and instructions for doing so were printed on the box label. Around 1887, experiments were carried out with reloadable brass cases but there were not adopted for use until 1890.
When it was introduced in 1873, this was the most powerful handgun cartridge available and was acclaimed for its knockdown and stopping power. No other factory loaded handgun ammunition produced more muzzle energy until the .357 Magnum came along in 1935.
During the 19th century, this cartridge was restricted to handguns only, and it was not until the modern Italian replica arms manufacturers began making copies of early lever-action rifles that the .45 Colt was chambered in a long gun. The simple fact is that the early cases had a very small diameter rim and there was not enough for a rifle’s extractor to get hold of to eject the spent case. Also, readers will note that the majority of the small, what we now call pistol calibre, centrefire rifle ammunition of the day was tapered or bottle-necked. This helped to ensure positive feeding in magazine-fed rifles and the thinner necks on these cases also provided a better seal in the chamber, preventing the rearward escape of powder gases, particularly important when using black powder. Even using today’s smokeless powders, given like-forlike loads, shooters using straightwalled rifle ammunition such as .45 Colt or .44 Special may notice that their cases are sometimes a little dirtier than those from rifles using bottle-neck rounds such as .44-40 or .38-40. Modern .45 Colt cases are all made with slightly larger rims, forward of which is a shallow groove to allow rifle extractors to do their job.
When Mr Blair and his friends decided that the British public were not fit to own cartridge handguns, a great number of pistol shooters simply gave up. There were several diehards, however, who changed their handguns for lever-action carbines and continued shooting.
The chosen calibre for these individuals is usually .38/357, with the larger, original calibres generally being left to the Cowboy Action Shooting fraternity. While there are the ‘competitors’ who will use the lighter .38 Special round in CAS competitions (both here and in the USA) those more into the ‘Spirit of the Game’ will stick with the larger calibre, more traditional cartridges. With very few exceptions, rifle targets in UK events will be paper or card, at distances of between 25 and 50 yards, so heavy loads are not really necessary.
If you are shooting the ‘old’ calibres and fancy giving black powder a try, then generally the rule is to fill the case leaving just enough, or slightly less, room for the bullet. A little compression of the powder is ideal but make sure there is not an air gap between powder and bullet. You will come across advice telling you to lighten your loads by reducing the powder charge and filling up with semolina or the likes. If the full case of black powder is too much for you then stick with smokeless and do your cooking at home!
For those going down the smokeless route, there are almost unlimited choices as every powder manufacturer will offer one or more sets of data for this calibre. Most of today’s shooters will have their favourite brand of powder and a glance at the appropriate loading manual will provide all the information that you require, with some now providing specific ‘Cowboy Action’ loads.
IMR powders not only provide a range of possibilities with their standard powders but have developed a powder just for CAS cartridges; Trail Boss. Sadly no longer available in the UK, but if you are lucky or had the foresight to buy a few tubs, you may still be using it. When comparing prices it should be noted that this powder is supplied in 9oz tubs, whereas others are in half-kilo packages. To quote the manual “Trail Boss is designed specifically for low-velocity lead bullet loads suitable for Cowboy Action Shooting.” This is a high loading density powder which, weight for weight, will occupy a larger volume of the case than standard powders.
A new kid on the block for CAS shooters comes from Vihtavuori, who, in 2006, introduced their own special ‘Western’ powder named Tin Star. One wonders where they got their information about CAS shooting because the reloading guide for that year did not include any Tin Star data for the two most popular Cowboy calibres, .45 Colt and .44/40! A couple of emails to them has not improved the situation and I believe that the new manual still does not cater for these calibres. I’m not sure how they expect to sell this powder, either here or in the USA, with these omissions.
For those wishing to experiment, I would recommend a visit to www. ammoguide.com where you will be spoilt for choice, not just for this calibre but any that you wish to load for. Full use of the site requires payment of an annual fee, but for reloading buffs, it will be money well spent. An excellent reference for this, and many other old-time ‘Cowboy’ calibres, is Mike Venturino’s book, ‘Shooting Lever Guns of the Old West’, which contains information on the guns, both original and reproduction, the ammunition (including loading data) and use of these combinations, today and in the late 19th century.
All of the major case manufacturers turn out brass for this calibre and ready-made cast lead bullets (jacketed ammunition is not allowed in CAS events) are easily obtainable in a choice of weights. Again, for the more adventurous, moulds are available from Lee, Lyman and the likes, and your favourite manufacturer will provide loading dies. I believe that I am right in saying that every current leveraction rifle manufacturer has at least one model in .45 Colt in their range. There are also several single-shot rifles, such as Sharps and Remington, that the manufacturers of reproduction guns have included in their line-ups.
While it has never been recognised as an outand- out target round, the cartridge is more than capable for use in CAS competitions, and a great choice for the traditionalists. It is a shame that many of today’s newer shooters may never have the opportunity to use the .45 Colt where it really belongs, in a single action revolver.
110 Comments
my friend essay writing <a href="https://estromectol.com/">stromectol over the counter</a> ivermectin humans
Qbpsqe
28 Jan 2023 at 01:37 PMtrazodone 50mg generic <a href="https://aurograep.com/">order sildenafil 50mg online</a> aurogra 50mg brand
Dtmeqx
27 Jan 2023 at 05:22 PMcheap cialis sale <a href="https://buytadalpill.com/">purchase tadalafil online cheap</a> sildenafil tablet
Qfmadq
25 Jan 2023 at 02:01 AMcasino slot <a href="https://plwinslotgames.com/">doubleu casino</a> real casino online
Imgqkw
20 Jan 2023 at 10:11 AMorder imitrex online cheap <a href="https://avodartd.com/">purchase dutasteride online cheap</a> avodart generic
Edarvd
18 Jan 2023 at 01:54 PMpurchase lioresal for sale <a href="https://ketorolacp.store/">purchase toradol</a> buy ketorolac without prescription
Xwxvod
17 Jan 2023 at 11:59 PMdomperidone order online <a href="https://pmotilium.com/">motilium ca</a> flexeril tablet
Byqtck
16 Jan 2023 at 07:18 PMbuy dapoxetine 60mg <a href="https://amisoprostol.best/">order cytotec</a> synthroid 75mcg cost
Cjogyi
13 Jan 2023 at 04:30 AMhelp with papers <a href="https://sildenaedpl.com/">buy viagra 100mg without prescription</a> buy sildenafil 100mg
Uowgml
10 Jan 2023 at 05:06 AMassignment sites <a href="https://slotsxgames.com/">can you play poker online money</a> recommended you read
Ghvsdu
08 Jan 2023 at 11:40 PMomeprazole us <a href="https://slotacasinomn.com/">golden nugget online casino</a> real online gambling
Expabp
06 Jan 2023 at 06:36 PMsildenafil mail order us <a href="https://viasdfn.pro/">viagra pills</a> cheap lisinopril 2.5mg
Jkkbjn
05 Jan 2023 at 02:06 PMclozaril 100mg ca <a href="https://adecardron.com/">dexamethasone 0,0,5 mg over the counter</a> order decadron 0,5 mg without prescription
Euzfhj
05 Jan 2023 at 01:35 AMcialis 10mg ca <a href="https://aclomipramine.com/">buy anafranil pill</a> order generic clomipramine 50mg
Sgsffa
01 Jan 2023 at 12:31 PMorder lasix generic <a href="https://hdoxycycline.com/">buy doxycycline 100mg generic</a> plaquenil 400mg sale
Dbkdzo
31 Dec 2022 at 10:14 PMcialis 20mg cheap <a href="https://cialerec.com/">cialis sale</a> purchase sildenafil online cheap
Rhyoyj
31 Dec 2022 at 09:17 AMnootropil medication <a href="https://bpiracetam.com/">generic nootropil</a> pfizer viagra
Fggnux
30 Dec 2022 at 05:33 AMprovigil for sale <a href="https://tamodafinil.com/">order provigil 100mg pills</a> ivermectin 3mg
Foxscj
28 Dec 2022 at 10:16 AMbrand provera 5mg <a href="https://gnprovere.com/">medroxyprogesterone price</a> buy periactin 4 mg
Kifjxm
27 Dec 2022 at 12:48 PMbuy dapsone 100mg without prescription <a href="https://dapsonemg.com/">avlosulfon 100mg over the counter</a> aceon 4mg uk
Vcotes
26 Dec 2022 at 09:15 PMcialis for men over 50 <a href="https://edcialistad.com/">cialis oral</a> symmetrel cheap
Lwrgab
25 Dec 2022 at 04:22 PMbuy imuran generic <a href="https://sildedfil.com/">viagra sildenafil 150mg</a> viagra 50mg canada
Xnzzpv
24 Dec 2022 at 01:25 PMbuy isosorbide 40mg generic <a href="https://atelmisartan.com/">telmisartan online order</a> order micardis 80mg sale
Dwwoqa
22 Dec 2022 at 02:02 AMalendronate 70mg us <a href="https://gnibuprofen.com/">ibuprofen 600mg tablet</a> order pepcid 20mg online
Eliwxf
20 Dec 2022 at 04:39 AMorder terazosin 5mg generic <a href="https://sulfasalazins.com/">azulfidine 500 mg usa</a> order sulfasalazine 500 mg generic
Gcxhwu
19 Dec 2022 at 06:10 PMbuspirone 5mg drug <a href="https://buydilanti.com/">order phenytoin 100mg</a> ditropan 2.5mg ca
Tvtedt
18 Dec 2022 at 11:58 PMbuy ramipril 10mg generic <a href="https://gnramipril.com/">ramipril 5mg generic</a> astelin sprayer
Efyhcu
17 Dec 2022 at 07:41 PMdoxycycline 100mg for sale <a href="https://alasixgde.com/">buy furosemide</a> purchase furosemide sale
Kdzkue
17 Dec 2022 at 10:39 AMbuy modafinil sale <a href="http://pmodafinil.com/">provigil 100mg generic</a> purchase diamox sale
Qhgorv
16 Dec 2022 at 10:38 PMcialis für männer <a href="https://sildede.com/">original sildenafil rezeptfrei sicher kaufen</a> sildenafil 50mg ohne rezept
Sjpwcm
15 Dec 2022 at 07:00 PMpurchase prednisone for sale <a href="https://rciax.com/">best price generic tadalafil</a> cheap sildenafil tablets
Pcpsti
14 Dec 2022 at 04:45 PMpharmacie en ligne tadalafil <a href="https://tadalfr.com/">cialis generique en pharmacie</a> sildenafil 25mg sans ordonnance en pharmacie
Iojkhz
14 Dec 2022 at 02:32 PMpurchase tadalis generic <a href="https://fstavanafil.com/">avana 200mg uk</a> cost voltaren 100mg
Btgjxg
10 Dec 2022 at 11:47 AMlamotrigine cheap <a href="https://fstprazosin.com/">buy minipress without prescription</a> buy tretinoin cream
Pkqivn
09 Dec 2022 at 06:55 AMavodart 0.5mg generic <a href="https://gncelebra.com/">celecoxib order</a> zofran 8mg oral
Djgzry
02 Dec 2022 at 07:51 PMcolchicine 0.5mg generic <a href="https://gnmethotrexat.com/">methotrexate oral</a> order methotrexate online
Fnozqq
27 Nov 2022 at 07:09 PMorder rosuvastatin 20mg without prescription <a href="https://plmotiliu.com/">cost domperidone</a> order tetracycline 250mg sale
Qmkevm
21 Nov 2022 at 02:40 PMacyclovir 800mg uk <a href="https://xyacyclov.com/">acyclovir for sale online</a> allopurinol online order
Xooqpc
19 Nov 2022 at 02:18 PMfurosemide for sale online <a href="https://strometcin.com/">buy stromectol 3mg generic</a> stromectol for humans
Wjtghi
09 Nov 2022 at 06:56 AMcheap zithromax <a href="https://neuromns.com/">buy gabapentin 800mg sale</a> order gabapentin 600mg online cheap
Fdqqku
08 Nov 2022 at 04:10 AMorder deltasone 40mg pill <a href="https://accutarsx.com/">buy accutane cheap</a> brand amoxicillin 1000mg
Qmcjhm
06 Nov 2022 at 04:09 PMorder tadalafil 5mg without prescription <a href="https://viagpla.com/">buy sildenafil 50mg pill</a> guaranteed viagra overnight delivery usa
Hkzzsn
03 Nov 2022 at 01:58 AMorder nitrofurantoin 100 mg online cheap <a href="https://fosamalp.com/">buy alendronate pills</a> buy motrin 600mg without prescription
Zfifiy
29 Oct 2022 at 09:24 AMbuy ketorolac generic <a href="https://cozaadereza.com/">cozaar 50mg sale</a> losartan 25mg cheap
Ulgeuw
25 Oct 2022 at 01:05 AMclarinex 5mg usa <a href="https://diltials.com/">oral diltiazem</a> order claritin 10mg pill
Ywddoz
23 Oct 2022 at 10:20 PMglucophage usa <a href="https://amlodpis.com/">generic norvasc 10mg</a> buy amlodipine
Zihvce
20 Oct 2022 at 10:59 PMorder cefuroxime for sale <a href="https://amethocarbamol.com/">robaxin 500mg tablet</a> robaxin 500mg generic
Vfmayz
17 Oct 2022 at 12:25 PMsildenafil 50mg tablet <a href="https://abudesonide.com/">buy rhinocort without prescription</a> budesonide drug
Tfyqyd
16 Oct 2022 at 10:09 AMazithromycin 250mg price <a href="https://xpfurosemide.com/">buy lasix 40mg generic</a> prednisolone 10mg pill
Voiwdg
09 Sep 2022 at 07:24 PMsalbutamol 100 mcg over the counter <a href="https://nifedipinel.com/">oral adalat 30mg</a> phenazopyridine 200mg pills
Zttgwr
05 Sep 2022 at 09:03 PMwrite paper online <a href="https://bscialpl.com/">cialis 10mg us</a> liquid cialis
Sthpox
02 Sep 2022 at 10:53 AMorder xenical 60mg sale <a href="https://cyclobenzapx.com/">flexeril 15mg drug</a> buy ozobax online cheap
Jcgwph
27 Aug 2022 at 11:22 PMonline casino <a href="https://xclomiphene.com/">order clomid 100mg</a> cytotec order online
Mbfkjd
26 Aug 2022 at 06:03 PMindomethacin 50mg without prescription <a href="https://btrimoxes.com/">amoxicillin 500mg price</a> buy amoxicillin
Eyfwhj
18 Aug 2022 at 03:41 PMivermectin medication <a href="https://tretinoinsp.com/">tretinoin gel brand</a> buy generic retin cream
Cpqcgz
15 Aug 2022 at 10:58 PMcost zithromax 500mg <a href="https://metformil.com/">metformin 500mg brand</a> order metformin 500mg generic
Cwdjjk
09 Aug 2022 at 07:45 AMdiflucan 200mg brand <a href="https://diflucansx.com/">purchase fluconazole for sale</a> buy sildenafil 50mg pills
Xwmnvi
06 Aug 2022 at 07:13 PMzofran tablet <a href="https://simvastatinl.com/">simvastatin 10mg cost</a> propecia medication
Kbxazx
04 Aug 2022 at 11:41 PMorder ranitidine 150mg online cheap <a href="https://tamsulosinl.com/">buy tamsulosin pill</a> purchase tamsulosin generic
Pwztgi
03 Aug 2022 at 05:13 PMcialis tadalafil 10mg <a href="https://dutasteridel.com/">avodart 0.5mg canada</a> purchase avodart
Evzrko
02 Aug 2022 at 10:28 AMesomeprazole 40mg ca <a href="https://esomeprazolep.com/">buy esomeprazole 40mg pills</a> cialis cheap
Efutpp
01 Aug 2022 at 03:32 AMsildalis over the counter <a href="https://estracpl.com/">oral estrace 2mg</a> losartan 25mg usa
Imjdjn
30 Jul 2022 at 08:09 PMisotretinoin uk <a href="https://aurograpl.com/">buy aurogra 50mg pills</a> aurogra drug
Knqoxz
29 Jul 2022 at 08:36 AMviagra 100mg cost <a href="https://cialiedfs.com/">cialis 10mg brand</a> order prednisone 10mg online
Hvaazh
28 Jul 2022 at 01:11 AMorder methotrexate generic <a href="https://metoclopramy.com/">metoclopramide online</a> order reglan 10mg
Zpxxbo
26 Jul 2022 at 05:37 PMbuy flexeril generic <a href="https://colchicinbuy.com/">colchicine pills</a> clopidogrel 75mg without prescription
Wulmgz
25 Jul 2022 at 07:04 AMzetia 10mg pills <a href="https://edbestplls.com/">ed pills for sale</a> motilium 10mg brand
Ecymhl
23 Jul 2022 at 06:13 PMorder sildenafil pills <a href="https://rosuvastans.com/">rosuvastatin buy online</a> buy cialis 20mg sale
Cyvhgw
21 Jul 2022 at 08:40 PMbrand baricitinib - <a href="https://baricibd.com/">purchase baricitinib online</a> lisinopril 2.5mg tablet
Hmcirb
18 Jul 2022 at 07:15 AMpurchase hydroxychloroquine without prescription - <a href="https://hydroxyne.com/">buy hydroxychloroquine pills</a> cenforce 50mg pills
Alnceq
16 Jul 2022 at 02:32 AMhydroxychloroquine 400mg price - <a href="https://casletadal.com/">purchase tadalafil for sale</a> buy cenforce 50mg online
Mybija
15 Jul 2022 at 08:08 PMgabapentin 600mg ca - <a href="https://gdoxycycline.com/">stromectol 3mg cheap</a> ivermectin for humans for sale
Asajyd
13 Jul 2022 at 11:44 PMbrand prednisone 10mg - <a href="https://dprednisolone.com/">prednisolone 40mg sale</a> prednisolone 10mg cheap
Gzickw
12 Jul 2022 at 08:59 AMmale ed drugs - <a href="https://sildenfr.com/">acheter sildenafil</a> sildenafil 100mg fГјr frauen
Sjhtuk
10 Jul 2022 at 10:19 PMfildena price - <a href="https://fildenapl.com/">purchase sildenafil</a> order viagra 150mg sale
Cmvtin
09 Jul 2022 at 02:40 PMmetronidazole 200mg oral - <a href="https://cephalexinl.com/">cephalexin 250mg pills</a> order cephalexin 125mg online
Izcpfi
08 Jul 2022 at 10:06 AMfinasteride 5mg oral - <a href="https://fluconazoler.com/">buy fluconazole 100mg pills</a> order cipro 1000mg online
Exhmrd
07 Jul 2022 at 01:20 AMcheap zofran 4mg - <a href="https://ondansetronr.com/">order zofran generic</a> valtrex 500mg sale
Qnivgs
03 Jul 2022 at 09:41 PMcialis 20mg us - <a href="https://celecoxibr.com/">oral celecoxib</a> cost flomax
Ckcrry
02 Jul 2022 at 11:08 PMlevofloxacin usa - <a href="https://rcialipll.com/">buy cialis 10mg</a> cialis order
Awpkxi
01 Jul 2022 at 09:18 AMpurchase cozaar sale - <a href="https://losartann.com/">losartan 50mg sale</a> phenergan pills
Wmbvvb
29 Jun 2022 at 05:08 AMorder clopidogrel 75mg pill - <a href="https://rclopidogrel.com/">buy plavix pill</a> metoclopramide 20mg brand
Cboirn
27 Jun 2022 at 12:23 PMcyclobenzaprine 15mg cost - <a href="https://rketorolac.com/">toradol ca</a> buy inderal online
Nvaqoo
25 Jun 2022 at 06:45 PMorder accutane 20mg generic - <a href="https://razithromycin.com/">buy zithromax 250mg for sale</a> tetracycline online buy
Yihzdh
24 Jun 2022 at 02:01 AMmodafinil drug - <a href="https://rerectpill.com/">buy ed pills sale</a> rhinocort us
Vqtozf
22 Jun 2022 at 06:56 AMsildenafil 150mg cheap - <a href="https://rtadalafil.com/">generic cialis 20mg</a> us cialis
Xyqfjx
20 Jun 2022 at 07:15 PMcenforce 50mg brand - <a href="https://xrosuvastatin.com/">rosuvastatin 20mg cheap</a> cheap motilium 10mg
Gzffcu
19 Jun 2022 at 09:55 AMbuy deltasone 20mg - <a href="https://accutaix.com/">buy cheap accutane</a> cost amoxicillin 500mg
Toyhrq
16 Jun 2022 at 05:08 AMcost tadalafil 5mg - <a href="https://edtadalsfil.com/">buy cialis 20mg without prescription</a> sildenafil mail order usa
Vmahaj
14 Jun 2022 at 09:32 AMbuy levothyroxine generic - <a href="https://chloroquinedi.com/">hydroxychloroquine price</a> plaquenil order online
Sfgvvj
12 Jun 2022 at 10:18 PMalbuterol cheap - <a href="https://albuterola.store/">buy albuterol pill</a> priligy 30mg drug
Jmhfgh
11 Jun 2022 at 10:05 AMvardenafil 20mg canada - <a href="https://methylpred.store/">methylprednisolone 4mg over counter</a> clomiphene 50mg usa
Xaftgw
09 Jun 2022 at 06:49 PMbuy lisinopril 5mg pill - <a href="https://hydlisinopr.com/">lisinopril 10mg over the counter</a> tenormin canada
Vhuhfi
08 Jun 2022 at 07:23 AMmetformin for sale online - <a href="https://amlodipine.store/">cheap norvasc 10mg</a> cheap norvasc 10mg
Zifqmh
06 Jun 2022 at 06:11 PMplaquenil us - <a href="https://baricitinib.store/">baricitinib 4mg price</a> baricitinib usa
Juweef
05 Jun 2022 at 04:38 AMorder furosemide sale - <a href="https://furosemideg.com/">lasix 40mg usa</a> stromectol for sale online
Byaqle
03 Jun 2022 at 01:21 PMpurchase prednisolone sale - <a href="https://viagsildss.com/">viagra 150mg pill</a> usa viagra overnight
Rirqjr
01 Jun 2022 at 09:39 PMorder amoxicillin 250mg generic - <a href="https://edssilen.com/">order sildenafil 50mg online cheap</a> viagra overnight shipping
Ewfxfy
31 May 2022 at 08:33 AMbuy deltasone 40mg online - <a href="https://accutanpll.com/">buy isotretinoin generic</a> accutane 20mg price
Mfzjrq
29 May 2022 at 11:31 PMcialis 5mg price - <a href="https://pharmpill.store/">most trusted canadian online pharmacy</a> provigil 200mg cheap
Yjnzdf
28 May 2022 at 02:32 PM