Safe Axe Usage

By John Fenna

120 Comments
Last updated: 16/11/2017

Review
Guns For Sale
Comments

An axe of some description is often considered a basic part of a bushcrafter’s ‘cutting kit’ and there are an awful lot of axes out there to choose from! The type of axe you buy needs to reflect the tasks you are going to put it to. There is no point humping around a huge felling axe if you want to carve spoons, nor in carrying a mini hatchet if you want to drop large trees!

However, no matter what size axe you use, it needs to be used safely and maintained well. As a rule, your axe’s cutting edge should be kept as sharp as your knife and this edge needs protection from damage – and you need to be protected from the edge! To this end your axe should always be kept in a good guard, or mask, when it is not in use or, in between jobs, masked by chopping into the chopping block or dead stump, so that the whole edge is in the wood.

Some folk like to protect the ‘throat’ of the axe handle with a separate guard, so that inaccurate blows with the axe do not result in damage to the wood. Needless to say, an axe handle that is badly damaged should be replaced.

The basics

When using an axe, you need to think of where the axe is going and all the ‘what ifs’, as well as ensuring that you are, yourself, safe.

If you are dropping a tree or tree limb, you need to work out which way the wood will fall, ensure that your stance is secure so that you do not slip, that there is nothing (and no-one) to accidentally get hit by the axe on its way to the cut and this can mean clearing branches, twigs, brambles etc. above, below and all around your working area. It is a good idea to select an ‘escape route’ and safe area to get into as the tree/limb falls.

Sometimes the unexpected happens and the wood may not fall as you think it will, swinging around, kicking back or just falling in totally unplanned directions. Every cut with an axe should be deliberate and planned and every possible miss-hit and deflection possible considered and the resulting position of the axe head thought about. A large lump of sharp steel being swung with force on the end of a handle can inflict devastating injuries and destruction to persons and equipment if things go wrong.

More bushcrafters will spend time splitting wood for fires than cutting down full-sized trees and will, therefore, probably be using smaller axes or hatchets, which can, strangely enough, be more dangerous to use than a longer handled axe. The reason for this is that an axe with a longer haft is more likely to bury itself in the ground if a miss-hit occurs, while the shorter handled axe is short enough to clear the ground and continue on its ‘arc of travel’, to bury itself in the user’s leg!

Chip off the old block

To make splitting safer, you need a good chopping block; chopping wood resting directly on the ground is not ideal, as a lot of force will go into the ground and be wasted in ‘bounce’ and any miss-hits can wreck the axe’s cutting edge by clattering it on pebbles in the soil.

As I have wrecked knees and a bad back, I prefer a high table-height chopping block, formed by a high stump of a felled tree, so that I can work standing up, but more folk will use a low chopping block, such as a cut around of wood or a fallen log. Whatever block you use should be firm and secure and this may mean you need to peg it into place on the ground before you use it.

If you are using a low chopping block, then kneel, sit or squat rather than stand and bend, which is less stable and more prone to result in miss-hits. If you make a miss-hit when kneeling, the axe or hatchet is more likely to end up in the block or the ground than in your body.

story continues below...

Place the piece of wood to be cut somewhere between the centre and far edge of the block – not on the near edge – to give the axe opportunity to hit the block, not yourself if you cut ‘short’. If the piece to be cut will not stand on its own, do not be tempted to hold it in place as you swing the axe thinking to snatch fingers out of harm’s way at the last moment – your timing and resulting number of fingers may not be perfect. It is much safer to use a ‘wooden finger’ or ‘cissy stock’ (a bad name) to hold the wood. If you choose to sit to split wood, then a good idea is to work to one side of you, so that any miss-hit does not impact on your groin or femoral arteries – both possibly having tragic results!

Various methods

For superior accuracy when splitting wood with an axe or hatchet, you can place the axe on the exact spot you wish to cut the wood and then use a wooden maul or round of wood to pound on the back of the axe head to make the split. Do not use a metal hammer or the back of another axe to hit your axe, as this can damage the axe and even split the ‘eye’ of the axe, making it only fit for the bin.

If you are making a full swing at a piece of wood to split it, try dropping your wrist arm or even whole body as the axe hits the wood, so that the axe blow, instead of swinging in an arc from your shoulder, falls almost vertically onto the wood. If you can do this, any misshits should go down into the block rather than swing towards you. Even a blow deflected sideways should go off in a way that avoids body parts.

Splitting thin, long sticks can be done safely by parallel cutting where the axe is placed on the long face of the piece of wood to be cut, the handle parallel to the grain, and both axe and wood raised and dropping together onto the block.

To chop lengths of a thin wood into usable pieces, lay the wood flat on the chopping block and cut down into it with a diagonal cut across the grain for an easier, cleaner cut. Trying to cut at 90-degrees to the grain is hard work!

Never be tempted to use the axe to cut/snap wood to length with a gap under where the axe hits – this is a recipe for bits of wood to fly into the air – or your face!

Sometimes, it is easier to split long logs lengthways by starting with an axe cut, but then using wooden wedges you have carved with your axe. Carving with an axe is quite straightforward if you choke up your grip of the axe, so that the back or ‘poll’ of the axe head is in the palm of your hand and three of your fingers around its ‘throat’ while your index finger lies on the blade to guide the cut.

Maintenance

Like all tools, an axe needs to be looked after. After each outing, I like to check my axe for any ‘dings’ in the blade and remove them with file, stone and strop before lightly oiling the head to stop any rust developing. I also check the handle for cracks or other damage. The wood will need to be oiled now and then to stop it drying out. A dry axe handle can shrink enough to allow the head to come loose and be very dangerous. Check that the wedge that spreads the wood in the axe’s eye is not loose, and re-wedge or soak the head of the axe in linseed oil to tighten everything up again if it is loose.

As I said earlier, an axe needs to be as sharp as your knife to work as efficiently as possible, but the ideal axe edge is not flat or hollow ground but ‘convex’ or like a ‘church window’ in profile. This puts a lot of metal behind the actual cutting edge and protects it from rolling or chipping.

Look after your axe or hatchet and use safe techniques with it and it will serve you well. A badly maintained axe used with poor techniques is a trip to A & E waiting to happen.

Accidents do sometimes ‘happen’, but more often they are ‘caused’ and an accident with an axe can be very serious.

click on image to enlarge
click on image to enlarge
click on image to enlarge
click on image to enlarge
click on image to enlarge
click on image to enlarge
click on image to enlarge

120 Comments

prednisone 10mg drug <a href="https://eprednisone.com/">purchase prednisone online cheap</a> order amoxil 500mg generic

#310948

Peeqda
29 Jan 2023 at 11:47 AM
buy assignments <a href="https://esxwriting.com/">term papers writing</a> ivermectin 1%cream

#309699

Tfqohv
28 Jan 2023 at 01:17 AM
order generic trazodone <a href="https://suhagranep.com/">buy suhagra 100mg online cheap</a> aurogra 50mg ca

#308829

Lhbyva
27 Jan 2023 at 07:02 AM
order fluconazole for sale <a href="https://buysildfl.com/">sildenafil 25mg price</a> viagra 100mg us

#305472

Zmxbyz
23 Jan 2023 at 02:35 PM
brand flomax <a href="https://aflomaxbuy.com/">generic flomax</a> order generic aldactone 100mg

#302804

Ycqyur
20 Jan 2023 at 01:19 PM
order ranitidine 300mg pills <a href="https://acelebrexbuy.com/">celebrex price</a> buy celecoxib 100mg sale

#301253

Gdsdet
19 Jan 2023 at 08:27 AM
order losartan 25mg sale <a href="https://topamaxp.life/">purchase topamax generic</a> buy topiramate 100mg online cheap

#298332

Canhbv
16 Jan 2023 at 10:57 PM
order tadalafil 20mg online cheap <a href="https://edbstcls.com/">order tadalafil 5mg online</a> order clopidogrel 75mg online

#295131

Zpngpm
14 Jan 2023 at 12:27 AM
priligy 30mg for sale <a href="https://asynthroid.pro/">cheap generic synthroid</a> buy synthroid 150mcg generic

#294121

Uwhafs
12 Jan 2023 at 06:28 PM
write my thesis <a href="https://paperwritebot.com/">dissertation assistance</a> 50mg viagra

#291958

Esaorz
09 Jan 2023 at 06:55 PM
rx pharmacy online viagra <a href="https://alisinopril.pro/">order lisinopril 5mg sale</a> buy lisinopril for sale

#287791

Mpexvk
05 Jan 2023 at 04:07 AM
olanzapine over the counter <a href="https://anebivolol.com/">bystolic 5mg tablet</a> order valsartan 80mg without prescription

#285661

Xjyayx
03 Jan 2023 at 11:27 AM
order tadalafil 20mg sale <a href="https://aclomipramine.com/">order anafranil</a> buy generic clomipramine

#282793

Auuwrf
01 Jan 2023 at 02:42 AM
cialis next day delivery usa <a href="https://getvgraed.com/">sildenafil 100mg generic</a> buy viagra 50mg sale

#280969

Sfvlmq
30 Dec 2022 at 11:27 PM
order zithromax 500mg for sale <a href="https://azithromypin.com/">zithromax 250mg canada</a> purchase gabapentin online

#280192

Juucji
30 Dec 2022 at 08:30 AM
medroxyprogesterone 5mg canada <a href="https://gbiltricid.com/">biltricide 600mg pills</a> cyproheptadine online order

#277034

Gmdcrj
27 Dec 2022 at 02:58 AM
order dapsone 100 mg without prescription <a href="https://buyallegr.com/">allegra order</a> buy perindopril online cheap

#276208

Zbgxfn
26 Dec 2022 at 10:30 AM
generic tadalafil 5mg <a href="https://tadaledfil.com/">cialis 20mg sale</a> cost symmetrel 100mg

#274736

Clptap
25 Dec 2022 at 06:34 AM
molnunat 200mg without prescription <a href="https://amolnupiravir.com/">order molnupiravir 200mg</a> order prevacid generic

#271880

Pvctfq
23 Dec 2022 at 12:53 AM
order bupropion 150mg without prescription <a href="https://gquetiapine.com/">purchase seroquel generic</a> seroquel 50mg pill

#271067

Jomhby
22 Dec 2022 at 04:44 AM
benicar 20mg oral <a href="https://getdiamo.com/">generic acetazolamide 250mg</a> order acetazolamide 250 mg generic

#270213

Jijytq
20 Dec 2022 at 12:11 PM
alendronate 35mg usa <a href="https://gnparacetamo.com/">buy paracetamol pill</a> buy famotidine 20mg

#269274

Egxrin
19 Dec 2022 at 06:31 PM
buspar pills <a href="https://buycordaro.com/">cordarone canada</a> oxybutynin price

#267850

Ukpkys
18 Dec 2022 at 01:46 PM
cheap clonidine 0.1mg <a href="https://getclonidine.com/">order catapres 0.1mg for sale</a> spiriva pills

#267373

Jumvbs
18 Dec 2022 at 04:09 AM
modafinil price <a href="http://pmodafinil.com/">modafinil 100mg cost</a> order acetazolamide sale

#265392

Qdblke
16 Dec 2022 at 12:38 PM
deltasone pills <a href="https://genviapl.com/">sildenafil 100mg price</a> sildenafil sale

#262878

Yiygmu
13 Dec 2022 at 09:41 PM
accutane 40mg ca <a href="https://gsisotretinoin.com/">order accutane 10mg pill</a> purchase zithromax sale

#262496

Ejudtb
11 Dec 2022 at 12:41 AM
order tadalis 20mg sale <a href="https://fstavanafil.com/">avanafil over the counter</a> diclofenac 50mg pill

#261696

Kmkmsr
10 Dec 2022 at 01:28 AM
lamictal order <a href="https://fstretinoin.com/">cheap tretinoin</a> tretinoin cost

#260878

Pvmkkj
08 Dec 2022 at 08:35 PM
generic suhagra <a href="https://fstestradiol.com/">cost estrace 1mg</a> order estradiol pills

#260122

Cutzhx
07 Dec 2022 at 02:15 PM
avodart uk <a href="https://gzofram.com/">order ondansetron generic</a> zofran uk

#257211

Afapqk
02 Dec 2022 at 08:28 AM
cialis tadalafil <a href="https://gntoradoplls.com/">toradol price</a> order generic toradol 10mg

#255044

Mtihgn
25 Nov 2022 at 08:29 PM
rosuvastatin 10mg without prescription <a href="https://atetracycl.com/">tetracycline 500mg pills</a> order tetracycline 500mg without prescription

#253401

Ezlqmt
21 Nov 2022 at 08:12 PM
cytotec 200mcg for sale <a href="https://bcytopc.com/">buy cytotec 200mcg for sale</a> synthroid 100mcg cost

#251865

Ljppge
17 Nov 2022 at 09:58 PM
buy triamcinolone 4mg pill <a href="https://gvaristoc.com/">cheap triamcinolone</a> buy dapoxetine generic

#251105

Wftqby
16 Nov 2022 at 11:17 AM
purchase furosemide pill <a href="https://strometcin.com/">order stromectol 3mg generic</a> ivermectin 6mg

#246676

Itlabz
09 Nov 2022 at 10:53 AM
purchase azithromycin pills <a href="https://neuromns.com/">neurontin 100mg for sale</a> oral gabapentin

#245880

Oglqtu
08 Nov 2022 at 08:02 AM
cialis 20mg us <a href="https://ciatadpp.com/">cialis tadalafil 20mg</a> buy modafinil 200mg for sale

#244669

Ofveoz
05 Nov 2022 at 02:33 PM
tadalafil 5mg over the counter <a href="https://silasvia.com/">viagra tablets</a> viagra pills

#243898

Qpdkaw
03 Nov 2022 at 07:37 PM
purchase fenofibrate online <a href="https://tricotn.com/">buy fenofibrate pill</a> alfuzosin 10 mg cost

#243142

Pedgkc
02 Nov 2022 at 03:59 AM
remeron tablet <a href="https://paroxetn.com/">paxil uk</a> purchase pamelor for sale

#242390

Pntrrg
31 Oct 2022 at 02:35 AM
buy asacol 400mg generic <a href="https://buspapl.com/">buspirone uk</a> purchase amiodarone pills

#240732

Orddlf
27 Oct 2022 at 02:19 PM
lisinopril 10mg over the counter <a href="https://lisinopl.com/">lisinopril 2.5mg oral</a> order atenolol 50mg online cheap

#238950

Cbnjkc
22 Oct 2022 at 01:44 PM
tadalafil 5mg canada <a href="https://cxtadalafil.com/">order tadalafil 10mg</a> cialis next day delivery

#237929

Nqfuwv
20 Oct 2022 at 02:24 AM
cephalexin 500mg canada <a href="https://cleoplcin.com/">order generic cleocin</a> erythromycin canada

#236173

Qicgyr
15 Oct 2022 at 08:20 PM
purchase ampicillin generic <a href="https://aciprofloxacin.com/">order cipro 1000mg online</a> buy flagyl 200mg sale

#235017

Caegud
12 Oct 2022 at 01:38 PM
order ondansetron 4mg generic <a href="https://ondansetrona.com/">order zofran 8mg sale</a> purchase zocor online

#234482

Fydccf
10 Oct 2022 at 08:19 AM
buy mobic online <a href="https://acelecoxib.com/">order celecoxib 100mg without prescription</a> flomax order

#233779

Jodfor
07 Oct 2022 at 11:52 AM
zyban 150mg over the counter <a href="https://xgsildenafil.com/">sildenafil pills 25mg</a> viagra drug

#232407

Huutbw
01 Oct 2022 at 11:14 PM
order altace pills <a href="https://buyramiprill.com/">order altace 10mg generic</a> carvedilol 6.25mg cheap

#230812

Ujwyaf
27 Sep 2022 at 09:30 PM
colchicine tablet <a href="https://apropranolol.com/">inderal 10mg usa</a> order plavix 150mg without prescription

#230288

Nhmpjg
26 Sep 2022 at 01:56 PM
buy ezetimibe 10mg <a href="https://domperidonesx.com/">buy domperidone online</a> oral lioresal

#227881

Qszkxv
19 Sep 2022 at 11:34 AM
fexofenadine online order <a href="https://xparacetamol.com/">purchase paracetamol without prescription</a> buy generic panadol

#226661

Zpugah
16 Sep 2022 at 08:57 PM
acyclovir us <a href="https://xperindopril.com/">order perindopril 4mg pill</a> aceon order

#226190

Ydwmqn
15 Sep 2022 at 11:29 AM
cost lopressor 50mg <a href="https://buymedropll.com/">medrol 8mg tablet</a> levitra order online

#224938

Dqsqay
12 Sep 2022 at 06:22 AM
order generic zithromax 500mg <a href="https://xpgabapentin.com/">cheap neurontin tablets</a> prednisolone 20mg usa

#223896

Pvtqpc
09 Sep 2022 at 09:41 PM
cialis for men over 50 <a href="https://citdfl.com/">buy cialis 20mg online</a> brand deltasone

#223118

Ieueos
08 Sep 2022 at 04:50 PM
order diamox generic <a href="https://viasdf.com/">viagra 25 mg</a> order montelukast 5mg without prescription

#222273

Alwqos
07 Sep 2022 at 04:46 AM
order imuran sale <a href="https://phenazopyridx.com/">buy phenazopyridine 200mg</a> buy phenazopyridine 200mg generic

#221413

Hvrhum
05 Sep 2022 at 11:06 PM
order generic molnunat 200 mg <a href="https://molnupiravirp.com/">molnunat generic</a> prevacid 30mg drug

#220606

Gsbcnq
04 Sep 2022 at 07:34 PM
write my paper <a href="https://weforstudent.com/">writing essays for money</a> generic cialis 10mg

#218990

Ewevjv
02 Sep 2022 at 01:00 PM
casino <a href="https://edgnkpl.com/">erectile dysfunction pills over the counter</a> help with essays

#218218

Fbopwp
31 Aug 2022 at 03:26 PM
sildenafil 50mg sale <a href="https://tadalafored.com/">tadalafil 10mg uk</a> cialis from india

#217514

Distgz
30 Aug 2022 at 11:11 AM
order tizanidine 2mg online cheap <a href="https://xtizanidine.com/">generic zanaflex</a> metoclopramide medication

#216799

Lwkprx
29 Aug 2022 at 06:13 AM
cheap orlistat 120mg <a href="https://xorlistat.com/">xenical 120mg uk</a> buy baclofen without prescription

#216080

Lnjhwi
28 Aug 2022 at 01:32 AM
buy tadalis <a href="https://diclofenacs.com/">voltaren 50mg uk</a> diclofenac 50mg ca

#213963

Ikmdvc
17 Aug 2022 at 11:51 AM
diflucan 200mg sale <a href="https://diflucansx.com/">buy fluconazole sale</a> sildenafil 50mg oral

#208108

Adlaha
06 Aug 2022 at 09:31 PM
zofran 8mg for sale order propecia 1mg generic

#206936

Ndzyfi
05 Aug 2022 at 02:02 AM
order zantac 150mg online cheap <a href="https://tamsulosinl.com/">buy flomax generic</a> tamsulosin 0.2mg canada

#204755

Bxhwug
03 Aug 2022 at 07:33 PM
tadalafil generic name <a href="https://dutasteridel.com/">purchase dutasteride generic</a> order generic avodart 0.5mg

#202628

Sncvza
02 Aug 2022 at 12:50 PM
buy generic nexium <a href="https://sidenafilppl.com/">viagra 200mg price</a> buy tadalafil 40mg without prescription

#200493

Muqaxx
01 Aug 2022 at 05:54 AM
order sildalis sale <a href="https://estracpl.com/">estradiol 2mg generic</a> order cozaar 50mg

#198315

Fjcdqq
30 Jul 2022 at 10:32 PM
isotretinoin 40mg canada <a href="https://suhagrapls.com/">buy suhagra 100mg sale</a> order aurogra 100mg for sale

#196073

Amoftl
29 Jul 2022 at 11:03 AM
brand name viagra <a href="https://prednisols.com/">order deltasone 5mg for sale</a> prednisone order online

#193899

Awqrzl
28 Jul 2022 at 03:39 AM
purchase methotrexate sale <a href="https://metoclopramy.com/">reglan order</a> metoclopramide for sale

#191773

Borvqc
26 Jul 2022 at 07:59 PM
cyclobenzaprine usa <a href="https://ketorolacbuy.com/">toradol cost</a> order clopidogrel generic

#189682

Wpmopk
25 Jul 2022 at 09:21 AM
buy ezetimibe sale <a href="https://edbestplls.com/">best place to buy ed pills online</a> buy domperidone generic

#187547

Wtxiwg
23 Jul 2022 at 08:27 PM
oral sildenafil 150mg <a href="https://rosuvastans.com/">crestor 20mg for sale</a> tadalafil 10mg cheap

#185216

Djzzlm
21 Jul 2022 at 10:53 PM
order dapoxetine 60mg generic <a href="https://allopurinolns.com/">order allopurinol sale</a> zyloprim 100mg us

#183181

Hcoujr
20 Jul 2022 at 05:49 PM
baricitinib 2mg over the counter - <a href="https://baricibd.com/">buy baricitinib pill</a> lisinopril 5mg uk

#181442

Qbzuvv
18 Jul 2022 at 09:22 AM
hydroxychloroquine 200mg pill - <a href="https://tadalaficial.com/">cialis 20mg drug</a> buy cenforce 50mg online

#179065

Hbcqzq
16 Jul 2022 at 04:51 PM
buy gabapentin 100mg pill - <a href="https://gdoxycycline.com/">stromectol over the counter</a> ivermectin 3 mg without prescription

#175661

Mtgtbc
14 Jul 2022 at 04:43 AM
buy prednisone 10mg without prescription - <a href="https://isotretinoint.com/">isotretinoin 20mg pill</a> generic prednisolone 5mg

#173507

Qbfifp
12 Jul 2022 at 02:07 PM
buy erectile dysfunction medication - <a href="https://edpillsfsale.com/">buy ed meds</a> viagra 200mg ohne rezept

#171454

Erzzro
11 Jul 2022 at 03:14 AM
order generic sildenafil 50mg - <a href="https://trazodonel.com/">buy trazodone 100mg generic</a> buy sildenafil

#169390

Zpkyly
09 Jul 2022 at 07:18 PM
buy metronidazole pill - <a href="https://augmepl.com/">augmentin canada</a> buy cephalexin 250mg generic

#167538

Yictrq
08 Jul 2022 at 02:58 PM
finasteride 5mg ca - <a href="https://finasterider.com/">propecia 1mg ca</a> cost cipro 500mg

#165426

Goxfkv
07 Jul 2022 at 06:15 AM
zofran 8mg pill - <a href="https://simvastatinr.com/">zocor 20mg ca</a> valacyclovir 1000mg ca

#162669

Mhkkdv
04 Jul 2022 at 07:48 AM
order tadalafil 20mg online - <a href="https://rtamsulosin.com/">buy tamsulosin 0.4mg online</a> tamsulosin cost

#161314

Mpdzzz
03 Jul 2022 at 05:37 AM
levofloxacin 250mg usa - <a href="https://viagplls.com/">sildenafil 100mg tablets</a> order cialis 40mg online cheap

#158978

Cclmxs
01 Jul 2022 at 04:12 PM
losartan online buy - <a href="https://losartann.com/">purchase losartan without prescription</a> buy promethazine 25mg sale

#156354

Uvrjgl
29 Jun 2022 at 12:22 PM
cost plavix 75mg - <a href="https://twarfarin.com/">buy coumadin online cheap</a> buy metoclopramide 20mg online

#154671

Xfkwxi
27 Jun 2022 at 07:42 PM
order cyclobenzaprine pills - <a href="https://rpropranolol.com/">inderal 10mg cost</a> inderal cheap

#153085

Hhrejs
26 Jun 2022 at 02:10 AM
purchase accutane generic - <a href="https://rtetracycline.com/">tetracycline over the counter</a> cost tetracycline 250mg

#151458

Rtfyuw
24 Jun 2022 at 09:18 AM
order modafinil 100mg pill - <a href="https://rpmodafinil.com/">purchase provigil pill</a> buy rhinocort online

#149828

Ignupi
22 Jun 2022 at 12:56 PM
buy sildenafil 100mg without prescription - <a href="https://rtadalafil.store/">generic cialis 20mg</a> order tadalafil without prescription

#148250

Pnagfd
21 Jun 2022 at 01:00 AM
oral cenforce 50mg - <a href="https://stromectolir.com/">order stromectol 6mg generic</a> order domperidone online

#146449

Jdhxec
19 Jun 2022 at 04:08 PM
order tadalafil 40mg pills - <a href="https://edsildx.com/">sildenafil for men</a> sildenafil 20mg

#142486

Poevdb
14 Jun 2022 at 04:10 PM
synthroid 150mcg over the counter - <a href="https://triamcinol.store/">buy triamcinolone 4mg without prescription</a> hydroxychloroquine 200mg usa

#140449

Jkbsjw
13 Jun 2022 at 04:25 AM
ventolin 2mg us - <a href="https://albuterola.store/">buy ventolin 4mg</a> priligy 90mg pill

#138331

Turxzi
11 Jun 2022 at 04:32 PM